N.B. : Tutte le voci bibliografiche sono già citate nel Testo con tutti i dettagli di riferimento propriamente bibliografici e/o del WEB. Alcune voci possono essere ripetitive data la vastità della ricerca .Per qualsiasi dubbio o difficoltà di consultazione si consiglia di usare Google immettendo le parole-chiave di interesse specifico e/o della “voce” bibliografica in ricerca. Ci scusiamo per eventuali inesattezze.

European Union Management Plan
for Woodcock Scolopax rusticola 2006 -2009  disponibile nel sito ( link ) :

2008

-         Helm B. e al.- Flexible seasonal timing and migratory behaviour – Max Plank Inst.Ornithologu Audechs,Germany - 2008-03-25

-         Spanò S. - Convegno ARCICACCIA “ La beccaccia oggi :tra caccia e conservazione,tra passione e ricerca” – Città di Castello(Pg) 15.03.2008

-         Spanò S. -“Beccacce : questo strano passo 2007”-  www.giornaledellabeccaccia.it -  9,1-2,febbraio

-          Biancardi E. – La Regina del bosco - 60,24-25,2008  ( Prelievo vermi dal terreno)

-         Modugno B. (moderatore) -“Parliamo di Caccia” -Canale 235 Sky-9 Aprile 2008

-         Maity S. e al.- The role of earthworms in amending lead and zinc treated soil- Bioresource Tech.,in press 2008 ,available on-line Web.(googling)

-         Ritz T. – The magnetic sense of Animals – www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/magsense/ms.html on-line 2008-04-13

-          

2007

-Graham R. Martin  e al.-Kiwi Forego Vision in the Guidance of Their Nocturnal Activities - PLoS ONE. 2007; 2(2): e198. ,2007

-Heyers D, Manns M, Luksch H, Güntürkün O, Mouritsen H (2007) A Visual Pathway Links Brain Structures Active during Magnetic Compass Orientation in Migratory Birds. PLoS ONE 2(9): e937 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000937 - http://www.plosone.org/article/

-Hall M.I. e al.- Eye shape and activity pattern in birds – Journal pf Zoology 271,437-444,2007

-TroupC. – Navigating by the stars and sun – Bird Migration – Te-Ara-the Enciclopedia of New Zealand – dec.2007 – www.TeAra.govt.nz/

- Ramenofsky M. e al. – Regulation of Migration – BioScience 57,2,135-143,2007 – www.biosciencemag.org

-Memoli A.,Papetti D. ( Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologia Ambientali Forestali – Università di Firenze ) Indagini preliminari sulla variabilità genetica della beccaccia (Solopax Rusticola) – Giornale Italia Forestale Montana IFM 2,118-128,2007 .

-Thogmartin W.E. e al.-Modeling and mapping abundance of American Woodcock across the Midwestern and Northeastern U.S. – Journal of Wildlife management 71,176-183,2007

- Fadat C. -Proposte per la gestione venatoria delle popolazioni di beccaccia in Europa – www.scolopaxrusticola.com/italia/studi3.shtml  . on-line 2007

- Pennacchini P.,Vigliotti D. - Age-ratio,Sex-ratio,peso e raccolta delle ali -Ali d’Italia  in Beccaccia , Ed.Olimpia,nov.2007,pagg.46-55

-    A.P. Moller, T.A Mousseau. 2007. Determinants of Interspecific Variation in Population Declines of Birds after Exposure to Radiation at Chernobyl. Journal of Applied Ecology, in press. (googling)

-A.P. Moller, T.A Mousseau .  2007. Birds prefer to breed in sites with low radioactivity in Chernobyl. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 274:1443-1448,2007

-A.P. Moller, T.A. Mousseau, F. de Lope, and N. Saino. 2007. Elevated frequency of abnormalities in barn swallows from Chernobyl.  Biological Letters.2007

- Evaret J. E al.- A possibile effect of Electromagnetic Radiation from Mobile Phone Base Station on the number of Breeding House Sparrows(Passer Domesticus) – Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 26,1,2007

- Balmori A. e al. – The urban Decline of the House Sparrows : a possible link with Electromagnetic Radiation – Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine  26,2,2007

- Manville A.M.-U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service concerns over potential radiation impacts of cellular communication towers on migratory birds and other wildlife –Research opportunities – Congress on Health effects of Radiofrequency (RF) Radiation- House Capitol 5,Washington,DC, may 10,2007 – www.hese-project_org/hese-uk/en/issues/neture.php

-Linthicum J e al.- Annual migrations as revealed by satellite telemetry – Journal Rapt.Research 41,2,106-112,2007

- Mackay    - Bio-Medical Telemetry:Sensing and Transmitting Biological Information from Animals and Man – chapter:Satellite Tracking- http://eu.wiley.com  (2007 seconda edizione)

2006

- Ramenofsky M. e al.- Behavioral and phsicological conflicts in migrants : the transition between migration and breeding – Journal of Ornithology 147,135-142,2006 .

-         International Waterbirds Census IWC , Istituzione operativa con 20.000 siti e 15.000 operatori in 120 Paesi – rapporto 2006.

-         Basso Roberto - Bibliografia Italiana sulla Beccaccia- Ed.Ruberti-Mestre 2006

-         Shocklet R. – Comparison of circadian changes in the retinas of migrating and non-migrating birds – Thesis-Undergraduate Research Texas A-M University – April 2006 – www.TexasA-MUniversity

-         Mueller H. – The sixth sense of Direction – Sun 12,17-19,2006  //  - Navigation Secrets of Migratory Birds – http://serendip.brynmawar.edu/exchange/node/71

-         Iwaniuk A.N. e al.- The Comparative Morphology of the Cerebellum in Caprimulgiform Birds: Evolutionary and Functional Implications - Brain Behav Evol 2006;67:53-68 (DOI: 10.1159/000089120

-         Fadat C.,Gossmann F.,Spanò S. – L’inanellamento della beccaccia a scopo di Studio e di gestione : le esperienze francesi e la missione “Italia” www.scolopaxrusticola.com/italia/studi2_shtml  .

-         Aradis A. e al. – La Beccaccia (Scolopax Rusticola)nella Tenuta Presidenziale di Castel Porziano – Vol. Ministero Politiche Agricole e Forestali- Istituto Nazionale Fauna Selvatica X.I-XX.2006

-         Ferrand Y.  Editor - Sixth European Woodcock and Snipe Workshop – Novembre 2003- Wetlands

          International Woodcock -2006 updated  published

-         Duriez O. e al. – Individual wintering strategies in the Eurasian Woodcock – Proceed. 6° European Workshop-Wetlands Intern. 2003 – Editor Ferrand Y. 2006 – pag.27 

-         Bondarenko S. e al.- Aploraksis kornyshini n.sp.(Cestosa:Hymenolepididae) a parasite of the woodcock (Scolopax Rusticola) and its life-cycle – Systematic Parasitology 63,1,45-52,2006 

-          Blokhin Y.Y. e al.- Woodcock hunting bag statistics in Russia since 1996 . Proceed. 6° Workshop Wetlands Internat. 2006 Hodless A. e al.-Development of a survey method for breeding woodcock and its application to assessing the status of the British population – Proceed.6° Workshop Wetlands Internat. pg.48-54- 2006.

-         Cau J.F. e Boidot J.P. – Assessment of the abundance of Woodcock over the last 10 years hunting season in France – Proceed.6°Worshop Wetlands Intern. pag.24-2003-2006.

-         Clausager Ib.- Wing survy of Woodcock and Snipe in Denmark – Proceed.6°Workshop Wetland Internat. 2003 – 108-114,2006 .

-         Blokhin Y.Y. e al.- Woodcock hunting bag statistics in Russia since 1996 – Proceed.6° Workshop Wetlands Internat.pag 17-23,2006

-         Carpene’E. e al.-Distribuzione di Cadmio,Zinco,Rame e Ferro in selezionati tessuti di vermi e di Beccaccia Europea –Science of the Total Environment 363,1-3,126-135,2006

-         A.P. Møller, T. A. Mousseau. 2006. Biological consequences of Chernobyl:  20 years after the disaster. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21:200-207. 

-         Effects of magnetic manipulation on orientation:comparing  diurnal and nocturnal birds migrant on Capri,Italy,in autumn – Ornis Svecica 16,55-61,2006 .

-         Anonimous – FCC seeks comment on possible measures to reduce migratory bird collision with communication towers – Nes Federal Comminications Commision –News Media Contact 202,418,2006 – http://hraunfoss.fec.gov/

-         Myatt N.A. e al.-Fall migration and Habitat use of American Woodcock in Central US – J.Wildlife Manag. 1197,2006

-          

2005

-         Fusani L.<Univ.Siena> & Gwinner E. – Melatonin and Nocturnal Migration – Annali NY Avad,Sci. 1046,264-270,2005 – www.annalsnyas.org

-         Beason R.C. – Mechanism of magnetic orientation in birds – Integr.Comp.Biology 45,3,565-573,2005 – www.bione.org

-         Mouritsen H. & Ritz T. – Magnetoreception and its use in bird’s navigation – Current Opinion Neurobiology  15,4,406-414,2005

-         Durham N.C. – Migratory songbirds have a specialized night-vision brain area – ScienceDayly – Proceedings National Academy of Science – may 2005

-         Niao Zhi Dao -Bird Talk vol.179,8,0ct.2005-Migratory Birds- : Niao Zhi Dao “How birds use the star sto orientate .Latitude and longitude determination using stars” pag 21.

-         Piersma e al. – Is there a “migratory sindrome” common to all migrant birds ? – Annals of the NY Acad.Scie. 1046,282-293,2005 –

-         Balmori A. – Possibile effects of electromagnetic fields fron Phone Masts on a population of “Ciconia Ciconia” – Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine -24,2,109-119,2005

-         Vuckovic L. e al.- Elements and methods for risk assessment of an electric power transmission system – Facta Universitatis 2,5,421-430,2005 – Univ.Njs.Serbia – on-line

-         Aradis A. e al.-Monitoraggio della beccaccia (Solopax Rusticola)svernante in un’area del Centro Italia (1993-2000)- Avocetta 25,44,2001  aggiornato “Winter survival of Eurasian Woodcock in Centre Italy” 2005

-         Bairlein F.: “ Climate Change and Migratory Birds” Scientific Programme Optimality in Bird Migration – Final Conference, Wilhelmshaven,Germany – “Migration in the life-history of birds” February 2005

-         Mouritsen H. e Ritz T. – Magnetoreception and its use in bird navigation- Current Opinion in Neurobiology 15,4,406-414,2005

-         Beason R.C. – Mechanism of Magnetic Orientation in Birds – BioOne 45,3,565-573,2005 //Integr.Comp.Biol.//2005

-          

-          

2004

-         Fergus Chuck-Wildlifenotes-Pennsylvania Game Commission-Harrisburg,2004-www.pgc.state.pa.us.

-         Kusnar V. e al. – The bird clock :a complex multi-oscillatory and highlydiversified system.- Bio.Rhytm Res.35,121-144,2004

-         Mouritson H.U. e al.- Cryctochromes and neuronal activity markers colocalize in the retina of migratory birds during magnetic orientation – Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.USA  101,39,14294-14299,2004

-         Chernetsov N.S. e al.- Optimal stopover decisions of migrating birds under variable stopover quality:model predictions and field data – Journal of General Biology 65,3,211-217,2004

-         Ritz T.e al.- Resonance effects indicate a radical pair mechanism for avian magnetic compass -Nature 429,177,2004

2003

-Csernus V.,Mess B. – Biorhytms and pineal gland – Neuroendocrinology Letters 6,24,404-411,2003 – www.nel.edu

-Wiltschko W.&R. – Magnetic compass orientation in birds and its physiological basis –Naturwissenchaften 89,445-452,2003

- Petelis, K., Brazaitis, G. - The dynamics of woodcock(Scolopax rusticola L.) abundance in Southwest Lithuania.- Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis,   3, . 1,1-7,2003

- Wiltscho W. E al.- Magnetic orientation in Birds : non-compass responses under monochromatic light of increased intensity – Proc.R.Scien.London 270,2133-2140,2003

2002

-Wiltshko W.e al. – Magnetite-based magnetoreception in birds : the effect of biasing field and a pulse on migratory behavior – Journ.Experim.Biol. 205,3031-3037,2002

- Spanò S. e al.-Woodcock hunting bag in Liguria – Woodcock and Snipe Specialist Group Newsletter 28,28-29,2002 .

2001

-         M.,Coril F.- Histologie des organes reproducteurs ed endocrinologie chez la Becasse des bois en hivernage –Journ.Sciet.Techn.2001 –http://salah.club.fr/loctscie.html

-         Aradis A. e al.-Monitoraggio della beccaccia (Solopax Rusticola)svernante in un’area del Centro Italia (1993-2000)- Avocetta 25,44,2001 .

-         Zalakevicius M. – Bird Migration and the climate : a review of the studies conducted in Lithuania in the context of climate change – Acta Zool.Lithuania 11,2,200-218,2001.

-         Møller, A. P. and T. A. Mousseau . 2001. Albinism and phenotype of barn swallows rustica   from Chernobyl. Evolution, 55 (10): 2097-2104.  

-         Ritz T. – Disrupting Magnetic Compass Orientation with Radio Frequency Oscillating Fields – Proceed. of RINO1-Orientation and Navigation-Birds,Humans and other Animals.Royal of Navigation-Oxford 2001

-          

2000

-         Bibby C.I. e coll. – Bird Census Techniques – Second Edition - // Academic Press,London , 2000

-         Ritz T. e al. – A model for photoreceptor-based magnetoreception in birds – Byophysical Journal 78,707-718,2000 .

-         Bell C.P.- Process in the evolution of bird migration and pattern in avian ecogeography –J.Avian Biol. 31,2,258-265,2000

-         Arguedas N. e al. – Seasonal migration and genetic population – The Condor 102,3,517-528,2000

-         Arillo A.e al.- A study of genetic variability in populations of the European woodcock by random amplication of polymorphic DNA –.in “La Regina del Bosco” –Giornale CIB- XXIII ,47,39,2000 

-         Ritz T. e al. –A model for photoreceptor-based magneto-reception in birds – Byophysical Journal 78,707-718,2000

-         Beekman J.e al – Perspectives for satellite tracking swans and geese:a review – Int.Bird Strike Comm.IBSC25/WP-RS1-April 2000

1995-1999

-Devlin K. – Those amazing flying mathematicians – MAA ondine – www.maa.org/devlin-october 1999

- Carpenè E.,Andreani G. ( Sez.Biochimica Univ.Bologna) – Distribuzione di alcuni elementi traccia in tessuti di beccaccia 1995-1996 – Tesi di Laurea di Andreani G.- Univ.Bologna- “ Produzione di metallotienina ed accumulazione di Cadmio a livello di rene di beccaccia “  www.scolopaxrusticola.com

- Berthold P. – Orientation in Birds.The role of experience in Avian navigation and homing in “Control of Bird Migration” p.250-269-Ed.Chapman & Hall,London,1996 .

- Burlando B.,Arillo A.,Spanò S.,Machetti M.- A study of genetic variabilità in populations of the European woodcock by random amplication of polymorphic DNA – Ital.J.Zoology 63,31-36,1996   -Lincoln F.C - .Migration of Birds” –.(1935)  aggiornato Zimmerman J.L. (1998) US.Dept.of the Inter.-Fishing & Wildlife Service  http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/birds/migratio/index.htm

-  Louc E. e al. – Estimation of distribution parameters of some avian parasites – Wiad Parazytol 43,2,185-193,1997 .

1990-1994

- Spanò Silvio -Il punto sulla beccaccia – Ed.Olimpia Firenze 1993

-Martin G.R. – Visual fields in woodcocks (Scolopax Rusticola) – Journal of Comparative Physiology 174,6,787-793,1994 –www.springerlink.com/ 

-Martin G.R.- The visual problem of nocturnal migration-  in “Gwinner E.editor  Bird Migration .p.186-195 – Publish.Springer-Verlag 1990 .

-Kalas A. e al.-Radiocensium from the Chernobil Reactor in Eurasian Woodcock and Earthworms in Norway – The Journal of Wildlife Management 58,1,141-147,1994 

- Spanò S. e Borgo E.-Age-ratios,radio-activity and foods in Eurasian Woodcock in Italy –Proceed.8°American Woodcock Symposium –U:S:Dept.Inter.,Biol.Rep. 16,126-130,1993.

- McKelvie C.L.- The Book of the Woodcock – Ed.Swan-Hill Press-Sharwsbury SY3 9EB-England- 1990 – grafici a pagg.212-213 .

-         Kalas A. e al.-Radiocensium from the Chernobil Reactor in Eurasian Woodcock and Earthworms in Norway – The Journal of Wildlife Management 58,1,141-147,1994 

-         KÅLÅS J. A. ⁽¹⁾ ; BRETTEN S. ⁽¹⁾ ; BYRKJEDAL I. ; NJÅSTAD O. ⁽¹⁾ - Norwegian inst. nature res., 7005 Trondheim, NORVEGE- Radiocesium (¹³⁷Cs) from the Chernobyl reactor in Eurasian woodcock and earthworms in Norway- The Journal of wildlife management - vol. 58, n^o1, pp. 141-147 (28 ref.)-1994

1980-1989

-         Celano Vincenzo -Il nuovo libro della Beccaccia – Ed.Olimpia Firenze 1980

-         Schmidt K.e al.-Bird navigation : has olfactory orientation solved the problem – The Quarterly review of Biology  62,1,31-47,1987

-         Schwalb H. e al. – Endocrine correlates of autumnal behaviour in sedentary and migratory individuals ecc. – The Auk 101,499-507,1984

-         Emlen S.T. – Decision-making by nocturnal bird migrants:the integration of multiple cues – Proc.XVII Intern.Ornit.Congress 17,558-560,1980

-         Stafford E.A. e al.- The use of acide insolubile residue to correct for the presence of soil-derived metals in the gut of earthworms used as bioindicator organism – Env.Pollution-Ecol.Biol.42,3,233-246,1986

-          

1970-1979

-         Califano Matteo -Beccaccia :morfologia ,biologia  ,abitudini ,caccia – Ed.Olimpia Firenze 1971-78

-         Bykhovskii B.E. – Bird Migrations : ecological and physiological factors – Edizione Inglese – JohnWiley & sons – NY-1973 

-         Sombrero L. e al.-Nuove osservazioni faunistiche e biologiche sulle zecche d’Abruzzo – Parassitologia 18,109-118,1976

< 1970

- Garavini  - La Beccaccia (Ed.Diana 1938)  -  Beccacce e Beccacciai (4°Ed.Olimpia Firenze 1957-2000)

WEB –

-         “ Migration :frequently asked questions” www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wild/birding/migration/fag/index

-         Fadat C. 1989-2007;Ferrand 1989;Wilson 1979;Gossman e al.1979 – dal Forum sul Web di Amici Scolopax Rusticola

-         http://ret007ie.eresmas.net/DECLIVE%20BECADEROo/Indices%20de%20mortalidad.htm  (sito Spagna )

-         Fergus Chuck-Wildlifenotes-Pennsylvania Game Commission-Harrisburg,2004-www.pgc.state.pa.us.

-         people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdbrain2.html 
BIO 554/754 Ornithology  ( Sistema Nervoso ) http://images.google.it/imgres?imgurl=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/Avian_eye2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://people.eku.edu /ritchisong/birdbrain2.html&h=273&w=504&sz=45&hl=it&start=100&um=1&tbnid=IQqxt IFRL9I_PM:&tbnh=70&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwoodcock%2Beye%26start%3D80%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dit%26sa%3DNhttp://www.theramex.it/thol/pages/images/foto/ipofisi.gif (IPOFISI)

-         http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_11/i_11_cr/i_11_cr_hor/i_11_cr_hor_1a.jpg

-         Fergus Chuck-Wildlifenotes-Pennsylvania Game Commission-Harrisburg,2004-www.pgc.state.pa.us.

-         http://www.windowalert.com/birdvision1.html ( SISTEMA VISIVO)

-         Nervous System:Brain and Special senses  II, BIO 554-75 Ornithology http://people.eku.edu/ritchsong/birdbrain2.html - 2006 (SISTEMA NERVOSO)

-         Beason R.C. – Through a Bird’s Eye : exploring avian sensory perception . 2003 – Bird Strike Comm-Usa/Canada  - www.birdstrikecanada.com/

-         Mueller H. – The sixth sense of Direction – Sun 12,17-19,2006  //  - Navigation Secrets of Migratory Birds – http://serendip.brynmawar.edu/exchange/node/71

-          Heyers D, Manns M, Luksch H, Güntürkün O, Mouritsen H (2007) A Visual Pathway Links Brain Structures Active during Magnetic Compass Orientation in Migratory Birds. PLoS ONE 2(9): e937 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000937 - http://www.plosone.org/article/

-         http://urbanhawks.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/img_0268.gif (movimento della perforazione con il becco)

-         Devlin K. – Those amazing flying mathematicians – MAA ondine – www.maa.org/devlin-october 1999

-         www.angel.ekol.lu.se/~rachel/beringiaupdates.php

-         TroupC. – Navigating by the stars and sun – Bird Migration – Te-Ara-the Enciclopedia of New Zealand – dec.2007 – www.TeAra.govt.nz/

-         http://ret007ie.eresmas.net/OLFATOBECADA/sentido_del_olfato_en_la_becada1.htm (OLFATTO)

-         PapiFhttp://images.google.it/imgres?imgurl=http://www.treccani.it/site/Scuola/nellascuola/area_biologia/archivio/viaggio /images/PAPI03.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.treccani.it/site/Scuola/nellascuola/ area_biologia/archivio/viaggio/frontiere1.htm&h=293&w=390&sz=12&hl=it&start= 18&um=1&tbnid=HlEYAGMpgBfkbM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=123&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drotta%2Blatitudine%2Bsole%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dit%26sa%3DG  (OLFATTO) 1986

-         http://wildlife1.usask.ca/images/EMPRES_Watch_global_flyways.gif (VIE MIGRATORIE - GLOBO)

-         http://ret007ie.eresmas.net/GENETICA%20DE%20LA%20BECADA/la_necesidad_del_estudio_genetic1.htm(GENETICA)

-         http://cronologia.leonardo.it/mondo02a.htm (DERIVA CONTINENTI)

-         http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/04/science/04side.html?_r=1&oref=slogin (Zugunrhue)

-         Coril F.- Histologie des organes reproducteurs ed endocrinologie chez la Becasse des bois en hivernage –Journ.Sciet.Techn.2001 –http://salah.club.fr/loctscie.html

-         Birds migratory – http://my.ort.org.il/holon/birds/mig2.html

-         Noll P. – Evolution of Bird migration – www.paulnoll.com/Oregon/Birds/migrate-evolution.html

-         Anonimo  - Evolution of migratory strategies – in “Advances in the study of avian migration” – 2003 – www.zoo.ufl.edu/ajahn/advances.htm

-         BIO 554-754 – Ornithology –BIRD BIOGEOGRAPHY II - people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdbiogeography2.html

-         Fadat C.,Gossmann F.,Spanò S. – L’inanellamento della beccaccia a scopo di Studio e di gestione : le esperienze francesi e la missione “Italia” www.scolopaxrusticola.com/italia/studi2_shtml  .

-         Lincoln F.C - .Migration of Birds” –.(1935)  aggiornato Zimmerman J.L. (1998) US.Dept.of the Inter.-Fishing & Wildlife Service  http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/birds/migratio/index.htm

-         http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/file.php/2817/S324_2_033i.jpg (IPOTALAMO)

- Carpenè E.,Andreani G. ( Sez.Biochimica Univ.Bolog Clausager Ib.- Wing survy of Woodcock and Snipe in Denmark – Proceed.6°Workshop Wetland Internat. 2003 – 108-114,2006 .

-         na) – Distribuzione di alcuni elementi traccia in tessuti di beccaccia 1995-1996 – Tesi di Laurea di Andreani G.- Univ.Bologna- “ Produzione di metallotienina ed accumulazione di Cadmio a livello di rene di beccaccia “  www.scolopaxrusticola.com

-         http://www.scielo.org.ve/img/fbpe/ic/v47n3/art02img11.gif (Cadmio)

-         Spanò S. -“Beccacce : questo strano passo 2007”-  www.giornaledellabeccaccia.it -  9,1-2,febbraio

-         Aradis A. e al. – La Beccaccia (Scolopax Rusticola)nella Tenuta Presidenziale di Castel Porziano – Vol. Ministero Politiche Agricole e Forestali- Istituto Nazionale Fauna Selvatica X.I-XX.2006 http://www.infs.it/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=30&Itemid=68

-         Dobrynina I.N. e Kharitonov S.F. – The Russian Waterbird migration Atlas :temporal variation in migration routes – Waterbirds around the World – www.jncc.gov.uk/worldwaterbirds

-         http://209.85.129.104/search?q=cache:3l4Xrqq7sK0J:www.giornaledellabeccaccia.it/bspano6.pdf+ www.giornaledellabeccaccia.it&hl=it&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=it&lr=lang_it (VORMSI)

-         http://www.eeza.csic.es/eeza/personales/pvalera.aspx (PARASSITI)

-         http://www.parcodelticino.pmn.it/progettieatti/progettobeccaccia.html

-         http://www.parcoconero.it/

-         http://209.85.129.104/search?q=cache:m5xytQTW4KAJ:www.giornaledellabeccaccia.it/ bcon10.pdf+Parco+del+Conero+Beccaccia&hl=it&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=it&lr=lang_it

-         http://www.giornaledellabeccaccia.it/bcon10.pdf

-         Mongin E. e al.- Breeding Eurasian woodcock survey in Belarus –(Google:”Mongin Edward,Minsk”)-2006 .

-         Petelis, K., Brazaitis, G. - The dynamics of woodcock (Scolopax rusticola L.) abundance in Southwest Lithuania.- Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis,   3, . 1,1-7,2003- http://www.cababstractsplus.org/google/abstract.asp?AcNo=20043040311

-         http://www.beccacciaiditalia.it/web/index.php?page_id=16 (ICA)

-         Fadat C. -Proposte per la gestione venatoria delle popolazioni di beccaccia in Europa – www.scolopaxrusticola.com/italia/studi3.shtml  . on-line 2007

-         : http://www.beccacciaiditalia.it/web/?p=30

-            A.P. Moller, T.A Mousseau. 2007. Determinants of Interspecific Variation in Population Declines of Birds after Exposure to Radiation at Chernobyl. Journal of Applied Ecology, in press. (googling)

-         cricket.biol.sc.edu/chernobyl/Chernobyl.htm (CHERNOBYL)

-         www.tamanti.it/Equipment.htm (Inquinamento luminoso)

-         www.lightpollution.it/cinzano/en/page3en.html

-         Bower J. – The dark side of light – http://magazine.audobon.org/darksideoflight.html (2000 NASI)

-         Durham N.C. – Migratory songbirds have a specialized night-vision brain arca – Science Dayly,May 2005 – on-line

-         Muheim R. e al. – Polarized Light Cues underlie Compass Calibration in Migratory Songbirds –Science Dayly.Aug.2006 – on-line

-         faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/ES/akwahab/RML_Services.htm (Animazione magnetismo)

-         www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/asc/Phillips/Default.htm (magnetismo)

-         Ritz T. – The magnetic sense of Animals – www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/magsense/ms.html on-line 2008-04-13

-         “Are mobile phones wiping out our bees?”- Sam’s blog – 17-18 April 2007-www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/magnetic

-         Anonimous – Feasibility of future epidemiological studies on possible health effects of mobile phone base station – www.fgf.de/english/pubblications/infoline_neu.php?id=zhi

-         Manville A.M.-U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service concerns over potential radiation impacts of cellular communication towers on migratory birds and other wildlife –Research opportunities – Congress on Health effects of Radiofrequency (RF) Radiation- House Capitol 5,Washington,DC, may 10,2007 – www.hese-project_org/hese-uk/en/issues/neture.php

-         www.werc.usgs.gov/sattrach/ (SATELLITE)

-         http://www.ccbp.org/  ( CLUB SPAGNA)

-         http://ret007ie.eresmas.net/        (Scolopax Sin Fronteras)

-         http://rtvs.ccbp.org/pivot/entry.php?id=50#body (MAPPA SATELLITARE *)

-         http://mx.video.yahoo.com/video/play?vid=487485  (VIDEO RADIO SAT)

-         Anonimous -Bird Migration Mystery wins the DTUsat Call for Payload competition.” http://dtusat.dtu.dk/index.php?id=76

-         http://dtusat.dtu.dk/index.php?id=39 (on-line 2006-2008) (SATELLITE DEDICATO)

-         http://www.argos-system.org/  (SISTEMA SATELLITARE ARGOS)

-         Anonimous- Satellite Tracking endangered birds and animals – www.spacetoday.org/Satellites/Tracking/SatTracking .html (on-line 2008)

-         http:// orn-lab.ckol.lu.se/birdmigration/index.php 

-         Anonimous - On avian influenza research by tracking the migrations of wild birds with satellites –www.enviromental –studies.de/news/news-1/news-1.html

-         www.esoa.net

-         www.fao.org/avianflu/en/wildbirds_home.html

-         Tamura M. e al.-Satellite Observation of Migration Routes and Habitats of Migratory Birds living in Wetlands in East Asia – University of Toyo-Japan – higuchi@uf.a.u.-tokyo.ac.jp

-         Smith J.A. e al.-Simulating Bird Migration using Satellites and Biophysics – Proceed. “Environmental Modelling and Simulation” 579,2007- www.actapress.comTamura M. e al.-Satellite Observation of Migration Routes and Habitats of Migratory Birds living in Wetlands in East Asia – University of Toyo-Japan – higuchi@uf.a.u.-tokyo.ac.jp

-         http://www.argos-system.org/

-         Linthicum J.telemetry 2006-Google Scholar .(LISTA BIBLIOGRAFICA)

-         Anonimous-  “Nano-Built UAV Developed” – http://crnamo.typepad.com/crnblog/2007/03/nanobuilt_nav_d.html  (2007)

-         www.sencer.net/Resources/pdfs/Models_Print_web_2005/Nanotechnology_model.pdf

-         library.thinkquest.org/04apr/00480/images.html (IMMAGINI NANOTECNOLOGIE)

-         Mackay    - Bio-Medical Telemetry:Sensing and Transmitting Biological Information from Animals and Man – chapter:Satellite Tracking- http://eu.wiley.com  (2007 seconda edizione

-         http://ret007ie.eresmas.net/sexo.htm (SESSO beccaccia)

-         www.sandiegozoo.org/.../hawaii-bird-project/  (ECOGRAFIA UCCELLI)

-         ______________________________________________________

APPENDICE    della   BIBLIOGRAFIA  

N.B. – molte voci bibliografiche qui riportate sono ripetitive di CITAZIONI per esteso inserite direttamente nel Testo con inclusi i riferimenti di ricerca bibliografica . Molte altre voci estesamente presenti nel Testo non sono qui riportate .

1 )LIST of Journals of Ornithology in the World – LIST - http://ln.com.ua/~kekz/berkut/journals.htm

2)Boere G.C. e coll – Waterbirds around the World – //www.Jncc.gov.uk/worldwaterbirds - Ed.Stationery Office Edinburgh UK – 2006

3)Dobrynina I. e coll. – The Russian waterbird migration atlas : temporal variation in migration routes ( with reference to woodcocks) -// www.Jncc.gov.uk/worldwaterbirds - Ed.Stationery Office Edinburgh UK – 2006

4)Taft O. e coll. –Waterbirds on working lands  : Literature review . Bibliography -//chris.elphick@uconn.edu // National Audubon Society Inc. Connecticut . 2007  - Present Review collects  44 pages of scientific references ( about 500) : many related to woodcocks - 2007

5)Boos M. e coll. – Body Condition in the Eurasian Woodcock winterinig in the west of France : practical study for wildlife management during cold spells .- // Wildl.Biol.Pract. 1 (1),15,2005 

6)Boos M. e coll. – Determining body fuels and body condition of  wintering wooscocks -// Proceedings 25° Congress Inter.Union of Game Biologists. P.79-80 ,IUGB, Limassol,Cyprus , 2001

7)Mongin E . e coll. – Breeding Eurasian Woodcock survey in Belarus -// Ed. Belarussian State University , Inst.of Zoology Proceedings ,Minsk 2006

8)Ferrand Y. e coll. – Elements for a Woodcock management plan - // Game and Wildlife Science  18,(1),115,2001

9)Biokhin Yu.Yu. e coll. – How many Woodcocks are shot on roding ? -// Hunting and Game management (in Russian) 9,10,2002

10)Fokin S. e coll. – Roding activity,spring hunting and hunting bags of Woodcock in Russia -// International Wader Studies (Ed. H.Kalchreuter) 11,19,2000

11)Romanov  Yu.M. e coll. – An axperience for estimation of setting dogs using for Woodcock hunting -// Workshop on waders research and protection Proc. IV and V – Moscow  - p.108 (in Russian)

12)Boos M. – Modification des reserves energetiques corporelles de la becasse des bois au cours de leur hivernage : aspects fonctionnels lies a la biologie et aux conditions du milieu -// These de doctorat , Universite Louis Pasteur , Strasbourg , 2000

13)Duriez O.  – Individual wintering strategies in the Eurasian Woodcock : energetic trade-off for habitat selection -// PhD Thesis , Universitè de Paris VI , 2003  - http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/documents/archives0/00/00/35/09/index_fr.html

14)Duriez O. e coll. – Low levels of energy expenditures in a nocturnal , forest-dwelling wader,the Eurasian Woodcock -// Ardea 92,31,2004

-         15)Factors affecting population dynamics of Eurasian Woodcock wintering in France : assessing the efficiency of an hunting-free reserve -// Biol.Conserv. 122,89,2005

-         16)Habitat selection of the Eurasian Woodcock in winter in relation to earthworms -// Biol.Conserv. 122,479,2005

-         17)Individual activitity rates in wintering Eurasian Woodcocks : do they reflect a trade-off between starvation and predation risk ?

-// Anim. Behav. 69,39,2005

-         18)Wintering behaviour and spatial ecology of Eurasian Woodcock in Western France -// Ibis 147,519,2005

-         19)An adapted method for sampling earthworms at night in wildlife studies -// J.Wildl.Manag. (in press) 2006

20)Kenward R.E.  – A manual for wildlife radio tagging  -// Academic Press , London , 2001

21)Tavecchia G. e coll.  – Temporal variation in annual survival probability of the Eurasian Woodcock wintering in France -// Wildlife Biol.8,21,2002

22)Bibby C.I. e coll. – Bird Census Techniques – Second Edition - // Academic Press,London , 2000

23)Ferrand Y. e coll. – Breeding Woodcock monitoring in France -// Ornis Hungarica 12,293,2003

24)Hoodless A.  – Woodcock : developing calibrations for the survey  -// Game Conserv. Trust Review of 2003 , pp.76 , 2004

25)Mulhauser B. – Situation de la Becasse de bois en periode de reproduction dans le canton de Neuchatel (Suisse) entr 1998-2000  -// Nos Oiseaux 48,93,2001

26)Clausager I. – Woodcock hunting in Denmark - International Wader Studies (Ed. H.Kalchreuter) 11,28,2000

TUTTI  I SEGUENTI ARTICOLI SONO TRATTI DA :

Proceedings of the 6th European Woodcock and Snipe Workshop – Ed. Wetlands International – International Water Studies 13 , 2006 Edited by Y.Ferrand , 2006

-         27)Simon D. – Population estimates and trends of the world’s Woodcocks and Snipes with special reference to globally threatened species – p.1

-         28)Biokhin Yu.Yu. e coll. – Woodcock hunting bag statistics in Russia since 1996 – p.10

-         29)Cau J.F. e coll. – Assesment of the abundance of woodcock over the last ten hunting season in France – p.24

-         30)Duriez O. e coll. – Individual wintering strategies in the Eurasian Woodcock – p.27

-         31)Ferrand Y. e coll. – What census method for migrating and wintering Woodcock population ? – p.37

-         32)Blokhin Y.Y. e coll. – National roding census in Russia  - p.44

-         33)Hoodless A. e coll. –Development of a survey method for breeding Woodcock and its application to assessing the status of the British population – p.48

-         34)Duriez O. e coll. – Winter survival rates of Eurasian Woodcock in western France , with reference to hunting . – p.55

-         35)Bauthian I. e coll. – Survival rates of Russian Woodcocks – p.62

-         36)Lauer E. e coll. –Identification test of suitable Woodcock breeding habitats in mountain areas (Isere dept.France) –p.66

-         37)Julliard R. e coll. – The origins of Woodcocks wintering in France (abstract) – p.71

-         38)Clausager I. –Wing survey of Woodcock and Snipe in Denmark – p.108

39)Angioletti A.e al.- Sex Determination in the Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) by means of Endoscopy and DNA Analysis - Veterinary Research Communications Volume 27, Supplement 1 / January, 2003

40) King A.M. - Development, advances and applications of diagnostic ultrasound in animals -The Veterinary Journal
Volume 171, Issue 3, May 2006, Pages 408-420

41) L. Taizo Toelken -Ultrasound sex determination of avian hatchlings-http://www.patentstorm.us/inventors/L__Taizo_Toelken-1565684.html

42) Zebisch K. E al.- Ultrasound-guided liver biopsy in birds-Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound - Vol. 45 Issue 3 Page 241 May 2004

_______________________________________________________________

MISCELLANEA BIBLIOGRAFICA ( Voci,indicazioni,Abstracts)

BECCACCE – bibliografia e note da Google

uarc00227 F. John Ward papers, 1953-1976 Penelope Krosch; updated ...

[DOC]

European Union Management plan for the Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)

IngentaConnect Breeding biology of the Woodcock Scolopax rusticola ...  *****

-

MONITORING OF THE EUROPEAN WOODCOCK POPULATIONS, WITH

SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FRANCE

YVES FERRAND1, Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, CNERA Avifaune

Migratrice, BP 20 St-Benoist, 78612 Le-Perray-en-Yvelines Cedex, France

PHILIPPE AUBRY, Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Direction des

études et de la Recherche, BP 20 St-Benoist, 78612 Le-Perray-en-Yvelines Cedex,

France

FRANÇOIS GOSSMANN, Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, CNERA

Avifaune Migratrice, 53 rue Russeil, 44000 Nantes, France

CLAUDINE BASTAT, Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, CNERA

Avifaune Migratrice, 53 rue Russeil, 44000 Nantes, France

MICHEL GUÉNÉZAN, Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, CNERA

Avifaune Migratrice, 53 rue Russeil, 44000 Nantes, France

Abstract: The Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) is present in all European countries (Western

Palearctic) during the breeding, migratory and/or wintering periods. The monitoring of its

populations implies the collection of data on breeding and wintering numbers to estimate

their trends. At the present time, only four countries [(France (since 1992), Switzerland

(since 1993), Russia (since 1999) and Great-Britain (in 2003)] have been collecting data

during the breeding period. Only two countries [France (since 1992) and Great-Britain (1994

and 1996)] have been collecting data during the wintering period. The analysis of abundance

indices shows a relative stability for breeding and wintering numbers. A more detailed

interpretation of trends requires additional information on demographic parameters. The

ringing of woodcocks has been greatly developed in France (since the 80s) and in Russia

(since the 90s). Consequently, estimations of survival rates are available for the huntable

wintering population in France and for the Russian Woodcock population. An estimation of

the proportion of young in hunting bags is available for four countries thanks to a wing

collection. This allows us to detect springs with low breeding success. Finally, information

on harvest is provided by annual or periodical surveys in some European countries. The

actions developed to monitor the European Woodcock populations in the Western Palearctic

may appear to be incomplete and heterogeneous from one country to another. Obviously, this

is due to various situations at different levels: culture, economy and hunting practices. In the

future, the objectives should be to complete the panel of monitoring actions and get more

information on the evolution of habitats.

BREEDING EURASIAN WOODCOCK SURVEY IN BELARUS

EDWARD MONGIN, Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,

Academicheskaya St. 27, 220072 Minsk, Belarus

MARINA DMITRENOK, Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,

Academicheskaya St. 27, 220072 Minsk, Belarus

YURI BOGUTSKI, Berezinski Biosphere Reserve, Domzeritsi, Vitebsk Region, Belarus

NICHOLAS CHERKAS, Belovezskaya Puscha National Park, Kamenyuki, Brest Region,

Belarus

SERGEY SANDAKOV, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus

Abstract: In 2005, Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Science of Belarus and

APB-Birdlife Belarus (NGO Akhova Ptushak Belarusi) undertook a survey of breeding

Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola with following aims: (1) to develop the Woodcock

monitoring program in Belarus, (2) to produce baseline population index figures for breeding

population of Woodcock, and (3) to investigate the distribution and abundance of breeding

Woodcock in relation to woodland habitat characteristics. A survey method was based on

counts of roding males, as developed in France (Ferrand, 1993). We performed counts at 60

listening points located in 10 squares (12x12 km each). Observers made the counts of roding

birds during May and June. Habitat data were collected at squares situated within 50–100 m

from the each observation point. The number of contacts varied between 2 and 30 (mean

11.6+6.91 SD). The occupation rates of the high and low abundance sites were 0.867 and

0.133 respectively. We found a significant difference in the Woodcock abundance between

habitats ranked based on the tree density and a negative relationship in the variables. This is

likely explained by features of the feeding and breeding behavior of Woodcock. Further work

is needed to establish population trends and to determine the factors influencing the species

abundance in order to establish a sustainable management policy in future. This work was

EUROPEAN UNION MANAGEMENT PLAN

FOR

WOODCOCK Scolopax rusticola

2006 -2009  stavros.dimas@ec.europa.eu <stavros.dimas@ec.europa.eu>

In DG ENV B2  U.E. su google e su Documenti “Beccaccia”

Sixth European Woodcock and Snipe Workshop 25-27 November 2003, Nantes, France

Proceedings of an International Symposium of the WI Woodcock and Snipe Specialist Group,

Edited by Y Ferrand

This volume contains 16 papers covering topics such as breeding biology, ecology, behaviour, population dynamics, monitoring and hunting bags.The papers focus on Woodcock ....

114 pages | Figs, tabs | Wetlands International

___________________________________________________________________________________

BODY CONDITION IN THE EURASIAN WOODCOCK WINTERING IN THE WEST OF

FRANCE: PRACTICAL STUDY FOR WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT DURING COLD SPELLS

M. Boos1,2, J-P. Boidot3 & J-P. Robin2.

1 Naturaconst@, Bureau d'Etudes et de Recherche en Ecologie, 14 rue principale F-67270 Wilshausen.

Tel/fax: (33) 3 88 02 26 76. Email : m.boos_naturaconst@tiscali.fr

2 Centre d'Ecologie et Physiologie Energétiques, CNRS, 23 rue Becquerel F-67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2.

Tel: (33) 3 88 10 69 00. Fax: (33) 3 88 10 69 06. Email : Jean-Patrice.Robin@c-strasbourg.fr

3 Club National des Bécassiers, Le Moulin du Buis, Beg Aël F-29940 La Forêt-Fouesnant. Tel: (33) 2 98

56 82 58. Fax: (33) 2 98 51 44 47. E-mail: jpboidotcnb@wanadoo.fr

Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Mathieu Boos1.

Introduction

The Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax ru s t i c o l a) is a migratory species having a great

patrimonial and hunting interest in Europe and more particularly in France. As a forest

species with a high specialised diet, the woodcock is very sensitive to adverse weather

conditions in winter [1]. Furthermore it has been shown that wintering mortality

linked to habitat conditions is a major factor affecting population dynamics [2].

Although the woodcock has physiological and behavioural capabilities to face

ambient temperatures below freezing point, it has however a limited autonomy of

Abstract

The Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) is one of the most widespread

VEDI BIBLIOGRAFIA ECCELLENTE

http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/S/Scolopax_rusticola.asp buono - dati numerici

Timing and Amount of Bird Migration in Relation to Weather: A Review
W. John Richardson
Oikos, Vol. 30, No. 2, Current Bird Migration Research. Proceedings of a Symposium at Falsterbo, Sweden, 3-8 October, 1977 (1978), pp. 224-272

Analysis and a Theory of Visible Bird Migration
Thomas Alerstam
Oikos, Vol. 30, No. 2, Current Bird Migration Research. Proceedings of a Symposium at Falsterbo, Sweden, 3-8 October, 1977 (1978), pp. 273-349
doi:10.2307/3543483

This species has a large range, with an estimated global Extent of Occurrence of 10,000,000 km². It has a large global population estimated to be 15,000,000-16,000,000 individuals (Wetlands International 2002). Global population trends have not been quantified, but the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for the population decline criterion of the IUCN Red List (i.e. declining more than 30% in ten years or three generations). For these reasons, the species is evaluated as Least Concern.

http://ln.com.ua/~kekz/berkut/journals.htm LISTA DEI JOURNALS di  ORNITOLOGIA nel mondo (vedi preferiti)

Journals of Ornithology in the World – LIST - http://ln.com.ua/~kekz/berkut/journals.htm

Boere G.C. e coll – Waterbirds around the World – //www.Jncc.gov.uk/worldwaterbirds - Ed.Stationery Office Edinburgh UK – 2006

Dobrynina I. e coll. – The Russian waterbird migration atlas : temporal variation in migration routes ( with reference to woodcocks) -// www.Jncc.gov.uk/worldwaterbirds - Ed.Stationery Office Edinburgh UK – 2006

Taft O. e coll. –Waterbirds on working lands  : Literature review . Bibliography -//chris.elphick@uconn.edu // National Audubon Society Inc. Connecticut . 2007  - Present Review collects  44 pages of scientific references ( about 500) : many related to woodcocks - 2007

Boos M. e coll. – Body Condition in the Eurasian Woodcock winterinig in the west of France : practical study for wildlife management during cold spells .- // Wildl.Biol.Pract. 1 (1),15,2005 

Boos M. e coll. – Determining body fuels and body condition of  wintering wooscocks -// Proceedings 25° Congress Inter.Union of Game Biologists. P.79-80 ,IUGB, Limassol,Cyprus , 2001

Mongin E . e coll. – Breeding Eurasian Woodcock survey in Belarus -// Ed. Belarussian State University , Inst.of Zoology Proceedings ,Minsk 2006

Ferrand Y. e coll. – Elements for a Woodcock management plan - // Game and Wildlife Science  18,(1),115,2001

Biokhin Yu.Yu. e coll. – How many Woodcocks are shot on roding ? -// Hunting and Game management (in Russian) 9,10,2002

Fokin S. e coll. – Roding activity,spring hunting and hunting bags of Woodcock in Russia -// International Wader Studies (Ed. H.Kalchreuter) 11,19,2000

Romanov  Yu.M. e coll. – An axperience for estimation of setting dogs using for Woodcock hunting -// Workshop on waders research and protection Proc. IV and V – Moscow  - p.108 (in Russian)

Boos M. – Modification des reserves energetiques corporelles de la becasse des bois au cours de leur hivernage : aspects fonctionnels lies a la biologie et aux conditions du milieu -// These de doctorat , Universite Louis Pasteur , Strasbourg , 2000

Duriez O.  – Individual wintering strategies in the Eurasian Woodcock : energetic trade-off for habitat selection -// PhD Thesis , Universitè de Paris VI , 2003  - http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/documents/archives0/00/00/35/09/index_fr.html

Duriez O. e coll. – Low levels of energy expenditures in a nocturnal , forest-dwelling wader,the Eurasian Woodcock -// Ardea 92,31,2004

-         Factors affecting population dynamics of Eurasian Woodcock wintering in France : assessing the efficiency of an hunting-free reserve -// Biol.Conserv. 122,89,2005

-         Habitat selection of the Eurasian Woodcock in winter in relation to earthworms -// Biol.Conserv. 122,479,2005

-         Individual activitity rates in wintering Eurasian Woodcocks : do they reflect a trade-off between starvation and predation risk ?

-// Anim. Behav. 69,39,2005

-         Wintering behaviour and spatial ecology of Eurasian Woodcock in Western France -// Ibis 147,519,2005

-         An adapted method for sampling earthworms at night in wildlife studies -// J.Wildl.Manag. (in press) 2006

Kenward R.E.  – A manual for wildlife radio tagging  -// Academic Press , London , 2001

Tavecchia G. e coll.  – Temporal variation in annual survival probability of the Eurasian Woodcock wintering in France -// Wildlife Biol.8,21,2002

Bibby C.I. e coll. – Bird Census Techniques – Second Edition - // Academic Press,London , 2000

Ferrand Y. e coll. – Breeding Woodcock monitoring in France -// Ornis Hungarica 12,293,2003

Hoodless A.  – Woodcock : developing calibrations for the survey  -// Game Conserv. Trust Review of 2003 , pp.76 , 2004

Mulhauser B. – Situation de la Becasse de bois en periode de reproduction dans le canton de Neuchatel (Suisse) entr 1998-2000  -// Nos Oiseaux 48,93,2001

Clausager I. – Woodcock hunting in Denmark - International Wader Studies (Ed. H.Kalchreuter) 11,28,2000

TUTTI  I SEGUENTI ARTICOLI SONO TRATTI DA :

Proceedings of the 6th European Woodcock and Snipe Workshop – Ed. Wetlands International – International Wader Studies 13 , 2006 Edited by Y.Ferrand , 2006

-         Simon D. – Population estimates and trends of the world’s Woodcocks and Snipes with special reference to globally threatened species – p.1

-         Biokhin Yu.Yu. e coll. – Woodcock hunting bag statistibs in Russia since 1996 – p.10

-         Cau J.F. e coll. – Assesment of the abundance of woodcock over the last ten hunting season in France – p.24

-         Duriez O. e coll. – Individual wintering strategies in the Eurasian Woodcock – p.27

-         Ferrand Y. e coll. – What census method for migrating and wintering Woodcock population ? – p.37

-         Blokhin Y.Y. e coll. – National roding census in Russia  - p.44

-         Hoodless A. e coll. –Development of a survey method for breeding Woodcock and its application to assessing the status of the British population – p.48

-         Duriez O. e coll. – Winter survival rates of Eurasian Woodcock in western France , with reference to hunting . – p.55

-         Bauthian I. e coll. – Survival rates of Russian Woodcocks – p.62

-         Lauer E. e coll. –Identification test of suitable Woodcock breeding habitats in mountain areas (Isere dept.France) –p.66

-         Julliard R. e coll. – The origins of Woodcocks wintering in France (abstract) – p.71

-         Clausager I. –Wing survey of Woodcock and Snipe in Denmark – p.108

VŠĮ Vilniaus Universiteto Leidykla: Institute of Ecology

- [

Syst Parasitol. 2006 Mar ;63 (1):45-50 16699927 (P,S,E,B)

Aploparaksis kornyushini n. sp. (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae), a parasite of the woodcock Scolopax rusticola (L.), and its life-cycle.

[My paper] Svetlana Bondarenko, Vytautas Kontrimavichus

Institute of Ecology, Vilnius University, Akademijos 2, Vilnius, LT-2600, Lithuania, v.kontrimavichius@takas.lt.

Aploparaksis kornyushini n. sp. is described from a woodcock Scolopax rusticola L. from Lithuania, Russia (Tver' Region) and the Ukraine. Initially, one specimen of this tapeworm was described and figured by Kornyushin (1975) as A. scolopacis Yamaguti, 1935 together with another specimens belonging to the latter species. A. kornyushini n. sp. and A. scolopacis are morphologically very similar species. They can be distinguished by the slightly different length of the rostellar hooks and by the shape of the cirrus, which lacks basal bulbus in the new species. A. kornyushini can be readily distinguished from the remaining species of Aploparaksis Clerc, 1903 from woodcocks by the structure of its fully-developed embryophore, which has polar thickenings and two large or a few smaller lateral projection; this combination of characters is unknown for embryophores other Aploparaksis spp. (except for A. scolopacis). The life-cycle of A. kornyushini was studied under experimental conditions in Lithuania. The metacestodes were located under the chlorogogenous tissue of the intestine of Dendrobaena octaedra (Lumbricidae). The metacestode exhibits a pattern of postembryonal development typical for the cysticercoid modification termed an 'ovoid diplocyst'.

Other papers by authors:

Syst Parasitol. 2005 Nov 21; : 16362196 (P,S,E,B)

Aploparaksis kornyushini n. sp. (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae), a parasite of the woodcock Scolopax rusticola (L.), and its life-cycle.

[My paper] Svetlana Bondarenko, Vytautas Kontrimavichus

Institute of Ecology, Vilnius University, Akademijos 2, Vilnius, LT-2600, Lithuania, v.kontrimavichius@ takas.lt.

Syst Parasitol. 2005 May ;61:53-63 15928992 (P,S,E,B)

Aploparaksis demshini n. sp. (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae), a parasite of the woodcock Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus, and its life-cycle.

[My paper] Svetlana Bondarenko, Vytautas Kontrimavichus

 A REVISION OF APLOPARAKSIS CRASSIROSTRIS AND A. SINENSIS (CESTODA: HYMENOLEPIDIDAE)

S. K. Bondarenko, V. L. Kontrimavichus, C. Vaucher

Key words: Cestoda, Hymenolepididae, Aploparaksis, Lumbricidae, life cycle, matacestode, tailed diplocyst.

SUMMARY

Based on the examination of specimens of Aploparaksis crassirostris deposited in the Museum of Zoology in Copenhagen and the Museum of Natural History in Geneva and cestode material from other collections, we have carried out the revision of this species, designated the lectotype and paralectotypes, made its redescriptions, enumerated synonyms, showed the only host of this species in the snipe Gallinago gallinago, and more precisely mapped the distribution range of the parasite.

The investigation of the type series of A. sinensis, the parasite of the woodcock Scolopax rusticola, deposited in the Museum of Natural History in Geneva, confirmed the validity of this species, earlier considered as synonym of A. crassirostris. The lectotype and paralectotypes of A. sinensis were designated. Some data on its life cycle have been obtained. It was also found by the experimental invasion that five species of oligochaetes of the family Lumbricidae are intermediate hosts. The metacestodes of this species belong to the tailed diplocyst modification and possess a characteristic feature, the bifurcation of tail.

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Aploparaksis kornyushini n. sp. (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae), a parasite of the woodcock Scolopax rusticola (L.), and its life-cycle

Authors: Bondarenko, Svetlana¹; Kontrimavichus, Vytautas

Source: Systematic Parasitology, Volume 63, Supplement 1, March 2006 , pp. 45-50(6)

Abstract

To understand the ecological effects of the Chernobyl reactor accident, we investigated radiocesium ${}^{137}\text{Cs}$ levels in Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola), earthworms (Lumbricidae), litter (dead organic materials lying on the ground), humus (beneath litter 2 cm deep), and mineral soil samples (3-6 cm deep) from a heavily effected (20-60 kBq/$\text{m}^{2}$ [1 Bq = 1 nuclear fission/sec]) area in Norway. The highest concentrations measured in earthworms (1988 median = 142 Bq/kg) and woodcock (1986 median = 730 Bq/kg) were below levels that should affect animal health. Values above the European Economic Community's limit for human food (600 Bq/kg fresh mass) only were found in woodcock during 1986. Radiocesium concentrations decreased (P < 0.001) in earthworms (40%) and woodcock (95%) from 1986 to 1990. There was no reduction in total radiocesium in soil over the same period. The relatively high radiocesium concentrations in woodcock during 1986 and the decreasing radiocesium ratio in woodcock to earthworms during the first years following fallout could have been caused by woodcock ingesting abiotic radiocesium with earthworms. The decrease in radiocesium in woodcock and earthworms during the study (1986-90) probably resulted from decreasing bioavailability of radiocesium during the first years after fallout rather than by radiocesium disappearing from the ecosystem.

Habitat selection of the Eurasian woodcock in winter in relation to earthworms availability

Olivier Duriez^{a, b, ,} , Yves Ferrand^{c, ,} , Françoise Binet^d, Eve Corda^c, François Gossmann^e and Hervé Fritz^f
aLaboratoire d’ Ecologie, UMR 7625, bâtiment A, 7éme étage, case 237, 7 quai St Bernard, Université Paris 6, 75005 Paris, France
^bOffice National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, CNERA Avifaune Migratrice, Station de Chizé, Beauvoir-sur-Niort, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France
^cOffice National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, CNERA Avifaune Migratrice, 5 rue de St-Thibaut, BP 20 St-Benoist, 78612 Le-Perray-en-Yvelines cedex, France
^dCNRS – Université de Rennes I, UMR 6553, Ecobio 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât 14B, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
^eOffice National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, CNERA Avifaune Migratrice, 53 rue Russeil, 44000 Nantes, France
^fCNRS – Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UPR 1934, BP 14, 79360 Beauvoir-sur-Niort, France
Received 27 February 2004;  revised 20 July 2004;  accepted 5 August 2004.  Available online 17 November 2004.

Abstract

The Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) is a game species experiencing high hunting pressure, long-term modifications of its habitats, and with questions regarding its current conservation status. Winter is a season of highest concentration of birds and hunting pressure but woodcock precise habitat requirements are poorly known. It is crucial to assess threats and to develop sustainable management options for the conservation of woodcock populations. During three consecutive winters, we monitored 65 individual woodcocks fitted with radio-tags in Brittany, France. Habitat selection was analysed using GIS and compositional analysis, in relation to vegetation types, soil variables (humus types) and the abundance of their main prey (earthworms). Woodcocks used different habitats diurnally and nocturnally, generally preferring areas with high earthworm biomass. Diurnal habitat selection in forests was associated with humus type (preference for mulls, rich in earthworms) and dense shrub strata (better protection). Hedges with a high density of trees and shrub were also important habitat. At night, grazed meadows were the preferred habitat, containing five times higher biomass of earthworms compared to cultivated fields. Sustainable management of populations requires protection and management of habitats that incorporates food and cover. Forestry practices should preserve rich humus types and coppices by choosing tree species that ameliorate the soil and soil tilling. Changes in landscapes and intensive agricultural practices are current threats to woodcock populations: destruction of hedges, decrease of permanent grazed meadows, impoverishment of soils fauna biomasses from ploughing and chemical applications. However, woodcocks may benefit from the recent development of set-asides, grass field-borders and simplified farm practices (no-tillage and direct sowing).

Keywords: Compositional analysis; Lumbricidae; Habitat changes; Scolopax rusticola; Sustainable management

Corresponding authors. Tel.: +33 5 65 60 77 40
Fax: +33 1 30 46 60 99

Research Article

Modeling and Mapping Abundance of American

Woodcock Across the Midwestern and Northeastern

United States

WAYNE E. THOGMARTIN,1 United States Geological Survey Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, La Crosse, WI

54603, USA

JOHN R. SAUER, United States Geological Survey Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, 12100 Beech Forest Road, Laurel, MD 20708, USA

MELINDA G. KNUTSON,2 United States Geological Survey Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, 2630 Fanta Reed Road, La Crosse, WI

54603, USA

ABSTRACT We used an over-dispersed Poisson regression with fixed and random effects, fitted by Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, to

model population spatial patterns of relative abundance of American woodcock (Scolopax minor) across its breeding range in the United States.

We predicted North American woodcock Singing Ground Survey counts with a log-linear function of explanatory variables describing habitat,

year effects, and observer effects. The model also included a conditional autoregressive term representing potential correlation between adjacent

route counts. Categories of explanatory habitat variables in the model included land-cover composition, climate, terrain heterogeneity, and

human influence. Woodcock counts were higher in landscapes with more forest, especially aspen (Populus tremuloides) and birch (Betula spp.)

forest, and in locations with a high degree of interspersion among forest, shrubs, and grasslands. Woodcock counts were lower in landscapes with

a high degree of human development. The most noteworthy practical application of this spatial modeling approach was the ability to map

predicted relative abundance. Based on a map of predicted relative abundance derived from the posterior parameter estimates, we identified major

concentrations of woodcock abundance in east-central Minnesota, USA, the intersection of Vermont, USA, New York, USA, and Ontario,

Canada, the upper peninsula of Michigan, USA, and St. Lawrence County, New York. The functional relations we elucidated for the American

woodcock provide a basis for the development of management programs and the model and map may serve to focus management and monitoring

INDICE  di alcuni argomenti trattati in corso di rassegna bibliografica

@  CENSIMENTI – ANAGRAFE  pag.7

@  VIE  MIGRATORIE  pag.10,59

@  DATI  VENATORI  pag.11-14,62-66,94,100

@  MIGRAZIONE  pag.17,40,42,47

@  ANATOMO – FISIOLOGIA dell’ORIENTAMENTO e MIGRAZIONE

    Pag.18-39,45,51,121

@  MIGRAZIONE  “ITALIA”  pag.54,56

@  TERRITORIO  pag.66

@  VERMI  pag.78

@  PREDAZIONE  pag.75

@  PARASSITOLOGIA  pag.80

@  DNA  pag.41,46,56

@  PIANO EUROPEO ( EU)  pag.84-91

@  CACCIA & TIPOLOGIE di CACCIA  pag.92-104

@ HABITAT  pag.69-75

@  HABITAT : INQUINAMENTO CHIMICO-FISICO  pag.83,107

@  HABITAT MIGRATORIO : INQUINAMENTO da LUCE  pag.111

@ HABITAT MIGRATORIO : INQUINAMENTO ELETTRO-MAGNETICO

  Pag.119

@  PROSPETTIVE di RICERCA   pag.6,53,55,128

-         MONITORAGGIO SATELLITARE  pag.129

-         NANOTECNOLOGIE  pag.135

-         ECOGRAFIA  pag.137

@  BIBLIOGRAFIA  pag.140

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